the philosophy & opinions of marcus garvey

He later traveled to London where he attended Birkbeck College (University of London) and worked for the African Times and Orient Review, which advocated Pan-African nationalism.įounding the United Negro Improvement Association (U.N.I.A.) Garvey's Philosophy and Beliefs Three years later, he traveled throughout Central America working as a newspaper editor and writing about the exploitation of migrant workers in the plantations.

In 1907, he took part in an unsuccessful printer's strike and the experience kindled in him a passion for political activism. In 1903, he traveled to Kingston, Jamaica, and soon became involved in union activities. was a great influence on Garvey, who once described him as 'severe, firm, determined, bold, and strong, refusing to yield even to superior forces if he believed he was right.' His father was known to have a large library, where young Garvey learned to read.Īt age 14, Garvey became a printer's apprentice.

His father was a stonemason, and his mother a domestic worker and farmer. Garvey was the last of 11 children born to Marcus Garvey, Sr. After he was convicted of mail fraud and deported back to Jamaica, he continued his work for Black repatriation to Africa. In the United States, he launched several businesses to promote a separate Black nation. Self-educated, Garvey founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association, dedicated to promoting African Americans and resettlement in Africa. Garveyism would eventually inspire others, from the Nation of Islam to the Rastafari movement. Garvey advanced a Pan-African philosophy which inspired a global mass movement, known as Garveyism. Marcus Garvey was an orator for the Black Nationalism and Pan-Africanism movements, to which end he founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League.

The philosophy & opinions of marcus garvey